Session: Health & Education
Room: Upson 215
Time: Tue 08:30-10:00

Presenter: Martin Salm (Tilburg University. EOR)

Discussant: Petter Lundborg (VU University Amsterdam)

Abstract

During the postwar period German states pursued policies to increase the share of young Germans obtaining a university entrance diploma (Abitur) by building more academic track schools, but the timing of educational expansion differed between states. This creates exogenous variation in the availability of higher education, which allows estimating the causal effect of education on health behaviors. Using the number of academic track schools in a state as an instrumental variable for years of schooling, we investigate the causal effect of schooling on health behavior such as smoking and related outcomes such as obesity. We find large negative effects of education on smoking. These effects can mostly be attributed to reductions in starting rates rather than increases in quitting rates. We find no causal effect of education on reduced overweight and obesity.

Key Terms

Education, Smoking, Obesity

Authors:

Hendrik Jürges (University of Mannheim. MEA) , Steffen Reinhold (University of Mannheim. MEA) and Martin Salm (Tilburg University. EOR)